| The
Mystery of Hebrew Kirtan
God spoke and the world came
to be. God said, “Light,” and light was (Genesis
1:3). The word became the thing, and in Hebrew the word for
“word” and the word for “thing” are
the same: dvr. But not just any
word, God’s word; and not God’s written word,
but God’s spoken word. Meaning? Meaning that all of
creation is a manifestation of Divine Sound, the vibration
of God’s spoken word.
That is what you are: the
vibration of God calling your name, your essence into being.
You are—the entire universe is—the breath of God
shaped by vowel and consonant. When physicists tell us that
the
universe rests on the vibration of cosmic stings, they are
saying in their way what Judaism has said for thousands of
years: the universe is the song of God; the strings are the
strings of God’s lyre.
Torah tells us that all beings
sing (Psalm 96:1; 98:4). Song is the way the living praise
God, because song is the way God creates the living.
“I will sing and make
melody to God,” (Psalm27:6)
Hebrew Kirtan is an invitation
to sing to, with, and ultimately as God. This music and the
experience of singing it offer you a direct encounter with
God, the Source and Substance of all reality.
Kirtan is the Sanskrit word
for ecstatic devotional singing using the repetition of a
name or names of God. Like “om,” “mantra,”
“karma,” and other Sanskrit words it has entered
the English language without translation. In and of itself
“kirtan” has no religious content. It is simply
the ecstatic devotional singing of God’s name. When
sung in Sanskrit using Hindu names for God, kirtan becomes
Hindu Kirtan. When sung in Arabic using Moslem names for God,
kirtan becomes Sufi Kirtan. When sung in Hebrew using Jewish
names for God, kirtan becomes Jewish, Hebrew or Kabbalistic
Kirtan. It is not the form that defines the Jewishness of
Hebrew Kirtan, but the content.
Hebrew Kirtan is the call
and response repetition of sacred Jewish text and Hebrew Names
of God. These Names and short phrases are doorways through
which you can encounter God. The sound of these Names and
phrases, the vibrational quality they establish when chanted
aloud, open the small self (mochin d’katnut) to the
spacious self (mochin d’gadlut) and allow you to transcend
the ego and experience the Divine.
While the musical form of
Hebrew Kirtan borrows from the Bhakti Yoga tradition of India,
the roots of Hebrew Kirtan go back to Torah: GOD PASSED BEFORE
HIM [MOSES] AND HE [MOSES] PROCLAIMED: HASHEM, HASHEM, GOD,
COMPASSIONATE AND GRACIOUS, SLOW TO ANGER, AND ABUNDANT IN
KINDNESS AND TRUTH; PRESERVER OF KINDNESS FOR THOUSANDS OF
GENERATIONS, FORGIVER OF INIQUITY, WILLFUL SIN, AND ERROR,
AND WHO CLEANSES… [Exodus
34:5-7].
As Moses experienced God’s
presence he spontaneously and ecstatically called out Names
of God and attributes of godliness. In so doing he left us
a spiritual practice in reverse. Just as the ecstatic calling
out of God’s Names was for Moses an affirmation of his
encounter with God, so it can be for us a means for encountering
God. We simply trace Moses’ experience back to the Source.
And when we do we ourselves
becoming ever more compassionate, gracious, patient, kind,
truthful, trustworthy and forgiving.
This is the by-product of
any legitimate engagement with any authentic spiritual practice:
you become, as the prophet Micah said, more just, more kind,
and more humble (Micah 6:8). Of course there is only one way
to test the truth of this claim, and that is to engage in
the practice of Hebrew Kirtan. It is not enough to simply
listen to this cd; you must chant along with it. Kirtan in
any form is call and response. Let the caller set the tone
and intention, evoking the proper physical vibration and spiritual
resonance, and then respond as best you can.
The operative phrase here
is “as best you can.” You don’t have to
be a singer to sing. You only have to sing. The quality of
your intension is key. WHEN YOU MAKE FOR ME AN ALTAR OF STONES
DO NOT MAKE THEM HEWN.
[Exodus 20:23]
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The altar of God, the place you come to connect to that which
is truest about you and the world, is to be built with unhewn
stones. An unhewn stone is natural, raw, and hard to use.
It is not fashioned into a
conventional shape. It is as God created it. Torah is saying
that your worship of God must be unhewn, natural, raw and
not neatly shaped, fashioned, and convenient. The unhewn stone
conforms to nothing but
itself. It is what it is, and it is exactly what God wants
as the building blocks of worship. Let your voice be unhewn,
natural. Let the power of the chant catch you up into sounds
themselves, and don’t worry about how you sound. Just
sing, and find that God is singing with and through you.
The Power of the
Name
The first act of Adam is
to name the animals and birds that God had created (Genesis
2:19-20). Adam, literally earthling” from adamah, “earth,”
is you. Male or female, adam is you (“Male and female
He
created them, Genesis 1:27), and your task is to name. Naming
something allows you to be intimate with it. When you meet
a stranger you exchange names. It is a way of making the unknown
known.
In Judaism it is thought
that the name of a person reveals the essence of the person.
To know someone’s name is to know his or her nature.
This is why, when the nature of a person changes, when she
or he reaches a new level of spiritual awareness, the Bible
says they receive a new name: Abram becomes Abraham, Sarai
becomes Sarah, and Jacob becomes Israel.
What is true of people is
true of God as well. While the essence of God is unknowable,
the qualities of God are knowable, and are often articulated
in the various Names of God found in Jewish sacred text. The
power of Hebrew Kirtan is that it uses these Names to invoke
the attribute of God and to put the singer in direct relationship
with it.
To understand how this works
you have to go the second Genesis story of humanity’s
creation. God formed adam (earthling, from adamah, earth)
from the dust of the earth, and breathed into adam’s
nostrils the
breath of life, and with that adam became conscious, (Genesis
2:7).
You are a blend of earth
and breath, the temporal and the timeless. Your challenge
is to use the one to reveal the other. The body shapes the
breath to make sound and song. The physical carries the spiritual
into the world that it might inform the world with godliness.
You are given the gift of God’s breath that you might
breathe into the world God’s blessing. You are the exhalation
of God, and when you return the breath to God by singing the
Names of God, you remember who you really
are: a precious manifestation of the One and Only.
“You shall love The
One and Only with all your heart and all your breath,”
(Deuteronomy 6:5)
When you love someone what
do you do? You speak his or her name. And when you speak her
name you do so with the intent to draw near to her, to become
one physically, emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually.
It is no different with God.
When you wish to draw close
to God, you need to call God’s Name. And when you do
so in love you follow that calling with words of praise and
passion. This is Hebrew Kirtan: the wooing of God with words
sung with great intensity and passion.
Hebrew Kirtan is a form of
lovemaking. This is the source of its power, and is danger.
Hebrew Kirtan is an ecstatic practice; it overwhelms the small
self with desire for God. The repetitive nature of the chant
calls forth a seductive swaying of the body, a softening of
the ego, an opening of the self to the Self that is God. If
you are willing to become a kabbalist, one who receives; if
you are willing to receive the gift of God in, with, and as
you, then you are ready for the magic of Hebrew Kirtan.
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